Discover what step costs are, why they matter in business, and explore examples showing how these costs increase at specific levels of activity for better financial planning.

Learn how to calculate reproduction costs to estimate expenses for identically reproducing assets or properties using four main methods and tips for accuracy.

Abstract: Unit commitment (UC) problems are typically formulated as mixed-integer programs (MIP) and solved by the branch-and-bound (B&B) scheme. The recent advances in graph neural networks (GNN) ...

*There is only 1 input argument. The root binout file is the first if there are more than one binout file. The function is configured to auto-detect and read all files sequentially. Data from these ...

Abstract: Graphs are widely used to model networks in real-world applications, with heterogeneous graph neural networks gaining increasing attention in recent years. Existing methods generally rely on ...

Options for frames, and temp frames. Additional version control. Current program is v11 compatible but frames would imply v17 or higher. More checks to individual programs.