Complete Explanation A logarithm is the power which a certain number is raised to get another number. Before calculators and various types of complex computers were invented it was difficult for ...

Clay Halton was a Business Editor at Investopedia and has been working in the finance publishing field for more than five years. He also writes and edits personal finance content, with a focus on ...

Each line segment of a distance-time graph represents one part of a journey. A distance-time graph, sometimes referred to as a travel graph, is a way of representing a journey. It is helpful to have ...

Casey Murphy has fanned his passion for finance through years of writing about active trading, technical analysis, market commentary, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), commodities, futures, options, and ...

Abstract: The iterated prisoner’s dilemma (IPD) is an archetypal paradigm to model cooperation and has guided studies on social dilemmas. In this work, we develop a causal reinforcement learning (CRL) ...

Abstract: This paper introduces the Improved Iterated Extended Kalman Filter (IIEKF) for estimating the rotational speed, rotor resistance, and stator resistance of three-phase induction motors (IMs).

This repo implements that iterative amplitude adjusted Fourier transform method to generate time series surrogates (i.e randomised copies of a given time series) which preserve the power spectrum (and ...

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA. Department of Mathematics, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, USA. Department of ...

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